Week 4
Electronics manufacturing and implementing a running light circuit.
Running Light Kit
This week, I decided to build a running light kit. Here it is right after opening the package:
I started soldering the components with a soldering iron. I simply followed the instructions:
Below is a closer look at the soldering progress:
Initially, I placed the timer in the wrong orientation. As a result, the lights would only turn on one at a time when I manually reapplied power. I removed the chip using two soldering irons and rotated it to the correct orientation. The final result can be seen here:
Unfortunately, it still does not work properly and I can’t identify the issue.
Custom Flashing Light Circuit
I also designed a custom flashing light in Fusion 360's electrical workspace. Below is the schematic:
The table below shows the essential components and recommended values for a normal flash rate or a slower flash (by increasing resistors or capacitors).
| Component | Value / Notes |
|---|---|
| R1, R4 | 100 Ω |
| R2, R3 | 3.3 kΩ (use 22 kΩ for slower flashing) |
| D1, D2 | 3 mm LED (5 mm or other colors, including high-brightness LEDs) |
| C1, C2 | 47 μF 10 V (100 μF for slower flashing) |
| T1, T2 | BC547 (NPN transistor) |
| Power Supply | 4.5 V DC max (safe operation) |